英語小診所
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🏥 英文看醫生：學校保健室 School
你是學校保健室的校醫，下課時間同學一個接一個跑進來。這一頁整理了在學校保健室最常遇到的 6 種狀況：感冒、偏頭痛、消化不良、結膜炎（紅眼症）、流鼻血、小割傷。
感冒 Common cold
Tom（12 歲）：Hello, doctor. I have a runny nose and a sore throat.
醫生你好，我流鼻水，而且喉嚨痛。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：How long have you had these symptoms?
這些症狀持續多久了？
Tom：For about three days.
大約三天了。
醫生：Do you have a fever?
你有發燒嗎？
Tom：No, my temperature is normal.
沒有，我的體溫正常。
醫生：Are you coughing?
你有咳嗽嗎？
Tom：Yes, a little, especially at night.
有一點，尤其是晚上。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a common cold.
我認為你是感冒。
💊 醫囑
You should drink plenty of water and get some rest.
💡 should 後面接「原形動詞」：should drink、(should) get，不加 s、不加 ing。
常見錯誤（2）
You should drinks plenty of water and gets some rest.You should drinking much water and rest yourself many.
📝 病歷
Patient has a runny nose and a sore throat.
病人流鼻水且喉嚨痛。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| runny nose | 流鼻水 |
| sore throat | 喉嚨痛 |
| cough | 咳嗽 |
| temperature | 體溫 |
| rest | 休息 |
偏頭痛 Migraine
Emma（15 歲）：I have a terrible headache on one side of my head. Bright light makes it worse.
我的頭有一邊痛得很厲害，強光會讓它更痛。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：How often do you get these headaches?
你多久頭痛一次？
Emma：About twice a month, usually when I'm stressed.
大約一個月兩次，通常是壓力大的時候。
醫生：Do you feel sick to your stomach?
你會想吐嗎？
Emma：Yes, sometimes I feel like throwing up.
會，有時候我會想吐。
醫生：How much do you sleep?
你睡多久？
Emma：Only about five hours a night. I have so much homework.
一晚只睡五個小時左右，我的功課好多。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a migraine.
我認為你是偏頭痛。
💊 醫囑
Try to get more sleep and rest in a dark, quiet room.
💡 try to + 原形動詞（try to get）；sleep 當名詞時不可數，不加 s；room 是可數名詞，前面要有 a。
常見錯誤（2）
Try get more sleep and rest in dark quiet room.Trying to getting more sleeps and rest in a dark, quiet room.
📝 病歷
Patient has a headache on one side of her head.
病人頭部單側疼痛。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| headache | 頭痛 |
| migraine | 偏頭痛 |
| stressed | 壓力大的 |
| bright | 明亮的 |
| nauseous | 想吐的；噁心的 |
消化不良 Indigestion
Nina（11 歲）：My stomach hurts. I ate my lunch really fast.
我的肚子好痛，我午餐吃得超快。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Where does it hurt?
哪裡痛？
Nina：Here, in the upper part of my stomach.
這裡，肚子的上面。
醫生：Do you have diarrhea?
你有拉肚子嗎？
Nina：No, I don't.
沒有。
醫生：What did you eat for lunch?
你午餐吃了什麼？
Nina：Fried chicken and a big soda. I finished it in five minutes!
炸雞和一大杯汽水，我五分鐘就吃完了！
🔍 診斷
I think you have indigestion.
我認為你是消化不良。
💊 醫囑
Eat slowly and don't lie down right after meals.
💡 修飾動詞要用副詞 slowly（不是形容詞 slow）；don't 後面接原形動詞 lie；「每一餐」用複數 meals。
常見錯誤（2）
Eats slowly and not lie down right after meals.Eat slow and don't lying down right after meal.
📝 病歷
Patient has a stomachache after eating lunch too fast.
病人午餐吃太快之後肚子痛。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| stomachache | 肚子痛；胃痛 |
| indigestion | 消化不良 |
| upper | 上面的 |
| slowly | 慢慢地 |
| meal | 一餐 |
結膜炎（紅眼症） Pinkeye
Chloe（13 歲）：My eye is red and sticky. It was hard to open it this morning.
我的眼睛又紅又黏，今天早上很難張開。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Is it one eye or both eyes?
是一隻眼睛還是兩隻？
Chloe：Just my left eye, but the right one is getting itchy.
只有左眼，但右眼也開始癢了。
醫生：Do your classmates have red eyes too?
你同學也有紅眼睛嗎？
Chloe：Yes, my best friend had red eyes last week.
有，我最好的朋友上週也眼睛紅。
醫生：Does it hurt?
會痛嗎？
Chloe：Not really. It feels like there's sand in it.
不太痛，感覺像有沙子在裡面。
🔍 診斷
I think you have pinkeye.
我認為你是結膜炎（紅眼症）。
💊 醫囑
Wash your hands often and don't touch your eyes.
💡 兩隻手 your hands 用複數；don't 後面接原形動詞 touch；祈使句用原形動詞開頭。
常見錯誤（2）
Wash your hand often and don't touches your eyes.Washing your hands often and not touch your eyes.
📝 病歷
Patient's left eye is red and sticky.
病人的左眼又紅又黏。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| pinkeye | 結膜炎 |
| sticky | 黏黏的 |
| sand | 沙子 |
| wash | 洗 |
| touch | 摸 |
流鼻血 Nosebleed
Jack（12 歲）：My nose is bleeding, and it won't stop!
我在流鼻血，而且停不下來！
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：How long has it been bleeding?
流多久了？
Jack：About five minutes.
大概五分鐘。
醫生：Did you hit your nose?
你有撞到鼻子嗎？
Jack：No. I was just sitting in class.
沒有，我只是坐在教室裡。
醫生：Do you pick your nose?
你會挖鼻孔嗎？
Jack：Um... sometimes.
嗯……有時候會。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a nosebleed.
我認為你是流鼻血。
💊 醫囑
Sit up, lean forward, and pinch your nose for ten minutes.
💡 祈使句的三個動作都用原形（Sit, lean, pinch）；ten 後面的 minutes 要用複數。小知識：流鼻血要往前傾，不要往後仰！
常見錯誤（2）
Sit up, leans forward, and pinch your nose for ten minute.Sitting up, lean forward, and pinching your nose for ten minutes.
📝 病歷
Patient has a nosebleed that won't stop.
病人流鼻血停不下來。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| nosebleed | 流鼻血 |
| bleed | 流血 |
| lean forward | 往前傾 |
| pinch | 捏 |
| pick | 挖（鼻子） |
小割傷 Small cut
Ryan（11 歲）：I cut my finger with scissors in art class.
我在美術課被剪刀割到手指。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Is it still bleeding?
還在流血嗎？
Ryan：Yes, a little.
還有一點。
醫生：How deep is the cut?
傷口多深？
Ryan：Not very deep. It's small.
不太深，小小的。
醫生：Did you wash it?
你有洗傷口嗎？
Ryan：Yes, with water.
有，用水洗了。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a small cut.
我認為你是小割傷。
💊 醫囑
Keep the bandage clean and change it every day.
💡 keep + 受詞 + 形容詞：keep the bandage clean；every day 的 day 用單數；祈使句用原形動詞開頭。
常見錯誤（2）
Keep the bandage cleanly and changes it every day.Keeping the bandage clean and change it every days.
📝 病歷
Patient cut his finger with scissors.
病人被剪刀割到手指。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| cut | 割傷；傷口 |
| finger | 手指 |
| scissors | 剪刀 |
| bandage | 繃帶 |
| deep | 深的 |
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