🏥 英文看醫生:公園急救站 Park
你在公園的急救站值班,來運動、野餐的人不舒服都會來找你。這一頁整理了在公園急救站最常遇到的 6 種狀況:花粉過敏、腳踝扭傷、蜂螫、氣喘、膝蓋擦傷、低血糖。
花粉過敏 Pollen allergy
Mia(13 歲):My eyes are itchy and I keep sneezing. It happens every spring.
我的眼睛很癢,而且一直打噴嚏。每年春天都這樣。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生:Is it worse when you go outside?
到戶外會比較嚴重嗎?
Mia:Yes! Especially in the park with all the flowers.
會!尤其是在開滿花的公園裡。
醫生:Does anyone in your family have allergies?
你家人有人會過敏嗎?
Mia:Yes, my mother does.
有,我媽媽會過敏。
醫生:Do you have a fever?
你有發燒嗎?
Mia:No, I don't feel hot at all.
沒有,我一點都不覺得熱。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a pollen allergy.
我認為你是花粉過敏。
💊 醫囑
Take this antihistamine once a day and wear a mask outside.
💡 「一天一次」是 once a day(a day 單數);祈使句兩個動詞都用原形:Take… and wear…;mask 是可數名詞,要加 a。
常見錯誤(2)
Take this antihistamine one time a days and wearing mask outside.Takes this antihistamine once a day and wear mask on outside.
📝 病歷
Patient keeps sneezing and has itchy eyes.
病人一直打噴嚏,眼睛發癢。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| itchy | 癢的 |
| sneeze | 打噴嚏 |
| allergy | 過敏 |
| pollen | 花粉 |
| mask | 口罩 |
腳踝扭傷 Sprained ankle
Kevin(15 歲):Ouch! I twisted my ankle while I was playing basketball.
好痛!我打籃球的時候扭到腳踝了。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生:Can you walk on it?
你可以用這隻腳走路嗎?
Kevin:Only a little. It hurts a lot when I put weight on it.
只能走一點點,一施力就很痛。
醫生:Is it swollen?
有腫起來嗎?
Kevin:Yes, it's swollen and a bit purple.
有,腫起來了,還有點發紫。
醫生:When did it happen?
什麼時候發生的?
Kevin:About an hour ago.
大概一個小時前。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a sprained ankle.
我認為你是腳踝扭傷。
💊 醫囑
Put ice on it and keep your foot raised.
💡 祈使句用原形動詞開頭(Put…, keep…);keep + 受詞 + 過去分詞,表示「保持被…的狀態」:keep your foot raised。
常見錯誤(2)
Putting ice on it and keeping your foot raising.Put ice in it and keep your foot raise.
📝 病歷
Patient's ankle is swollen and painful.
病人的腳踝腫脹且疼痛。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| twist | 扭到 |
| ankle | 腳踝 |
| swollen | 腫脹的 |
| sprain | 扭傷 |
| ice pack | 冰敷袋 |
蜂螫 Bee sting
Hana(10 歲):Ouch! A bee stung me on my arm!
好痛!一隻蜜蜂螫了我的手臂!
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生:When did it happen?
什麼時候發生的?
Hana:Just ten minutes ago, near the flowers.
十分鐘前,在花旁邊。
醫生:Is it hard to breathe?
你呼吸困難嗎?
Hana:No, I can breathe fine.
不會,我呼吸正常。
醫生:Is the stinger still in your skin?
螫針還在皮膚裡嗎?
Hana:I think so. I can see a tiny black thing.
好像還在,我看到一個小黑點。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a bee sting.
我認為你是蜂螫。
💊 醫囑
Remove the stinger and put a cold pack on it.
💡 祈使句用原形動詞開頭(Remove…, put…);敷在上面是 put … on it;cold pack 是可數名詞,前面要加 a。
常見錯誤(2)
Remove the stinger and puts a cold pack in it.Removing the stinger and put cold pack on it.
📝 病歷
A bee stung the patient on her arm.
一隻蜜蜂螫了病人的手臂。(sting 的過去式)
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| bee | 蜜蜂 |
| stung | 螫了(sting 的過去式) |
| stinger | 螫針 |
| breathe | 呼吸 |
| honey | 蜂蜜 |
氣喘 Asthma
Daniel(12 歲):I can't breathe well after running, and my chest feels tight.
我跑步之後呼吸不順,胸口覺得很緊。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生:Do you hear a whistling sound when you breathe?
你呼吸的時候有咻咻聲嗎?
Daniel:Yes, a little whistle.
有,有一點咻咻聲。
醫生:Have you had this before?
你以前發生過嗎?
Daniel:Yes, when I run or when there's a lot of dust.
有,跑步或灰塵很多的時候。
醫生:Does anyone in your family have asthma?
你家人有人氣喘嗎?
Daniel:Yes, my dad does.
有,我爸爸。
🔍 診斷
I think you have asthma.
我認為你是氣喘。
💊 醫囑
Use your inhaler before you exercise.
💡 your 是「你的」,you 是「你」;主詞 you 的動詞不加 s:you exercise;祈使句用原形動詞開頭。
常見錯誤(2)
Use you inhaler before you exercises.Using your inhaler before you exercise.
📝 病歷
Patient's chest feels tight after running.
病人跑步後胸口覺得很緊。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| asthma | 氣喘 |
| chest | 胸口 |
| tight | 緊的 |
| inhaler | 吸入器 |
| dust | 灰塵 |
膝蓋擦傷 Scraped knee
Lucas(9 歲):I fell on the path, and now my knee is bleeding.
我在步道上跌倒,現在膝蓋在流血。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生:Can you bend your knee?
你的膝蓋可以彎嗎?
Lucas:Yes, but it stings a little.
可以,但有點刺痛。
醫生:Is there dirt in the wound?
傷口裡有髒東西嗎?
Lucas:Yes, there's some sand in it.
有,有一些沙子。
醫生:Did you hit your head too?
你也有撞到頭嗎?
Lucas:No, only my knee.
沒有,只有膝蓋。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a scraped knee.
我認為你是膝蓋擦傷。
💊 醫囑
We need to clean the wound first, and then put on a bandage.
💡 need to + 原形動詞;貼上繃帶是 put on a bandage;bandage 是可數名詞,要加 a。
常見錯誤(2)
We needs to cleaning the wound first, then put on bandage.We need clean the wound first, and then put in a bandage.
📝 病歷
Patient fell and scraped his knee.
病人跌倒擦傷了膝蓋。(scrape 的過去式)
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| knee | 膝蓋 |
| scrape | 擦傷 |
| wound | 傷口 |
| dirt | 髒東西;泥土 |
| bend | 彎曲 |
低血糖 Low blood sugar
Mr. Lin(68 歲):I feel weak and shaky. I've been walking in the park all morning.
我覺得沒力氣,手一直發抖。我整個早上都在公園散步。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生:Did you eat breakfast today?
你今天有吃早餐嗎?
Mr. Lin:No, I didn't have time. I only drank some tea.
沒有,來不及吃,只喝了一點茶。
醫生:Are you sweating?
你有冒汗嗎?
Mr. Lin:Yes, a little, and my hands feel cold.
有一點,而且手很冰。
醫生:Do you have diabetes?
你有糖尿病嗎?
Mr. Lin:Yes, I take medicine for it every morning.
有,我每天早上都吃藥。
🔍 診斷
I think you have low blood sugar.
我認為你是低血糖。
💊 醫囑
Drink some juice now, and don't skip breakfast again.
💡 juice 是不可數名詞,不加 s;don't 後面接原形動詞 skip;祈使句用原形動詞開頭。
常見錯誤(2)
Drinks some juice now, and not skip breakfast again.Drink some juices now, and don't skipping breakfast again.
📝 病歷
Patient didn't eat breakfast today.
病人今天沒吃早餐。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| shaky | 發抖的 |
| low blood sugar | 低血糖 |
| diabetes | 糖尿病 |
| skip | 跳過;不吃 |
| medicine | 藥 |
想當當看醫生?到遊戲裡幫病人看診 ▶