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🏥 英文看醫生:公園急救站 Park

你在公園的急救站值班,來運動、野餐的人不舒服都會來找你。這一頁整理了在公園急救站最常遇到的 6 種狀況:花粉過敏、腳踝扭傷、蜂螫、氣喘、膝蓋擦傷、低血糖。

花粉過敏 Pollen allergy

Mia

Mia(13 歲):My eyes are itchy and I keep sneezing. It happens every spring.
我的眼睛很癢,而且一直打噴嚏。每年春天都這樣。

🩺 醫生該問的問題

醫生:Is it worse when you go outside?
到戶外會比較嚴重嗎?

Mia:Yes! Especially in the park with all the flowers.
會!尤其是在開滿花的公園裡。

醫生:Does anyone in your family have allergies?
你家人有人會過敏嗎?

Mia:Yes, my mother does.
有,我媽媽會過敏。

醫生:Do you have a fever?
你有發燒嗎?

Mia:No, I don't feel hot at all.
沒有,我一點都不覺得熱。

🔍 診斷

I think you have a pollen allergy.
我認為你是花粉過敏。

💊 醫囑

Take this antihistamine once a day and wear a mask outside.

💡 「一天一次」是 once a day(a day 單數);祈使句兩個動詞都用原形:Take… and wear…;mask 是可數名詞,要加 a。

常見錯誤(2)
  • Take this antihistamine one time a days and wearing mask outside.
  • Takes this antihistamine once a day and wear mask on outside.

📝 病歷

Patient keeps sneezing and has itchy eyes.
病人一直打噴嚏,眼睛發癢。

📒 單字

英文中文
itchy 癢的
sneeze 打噴嚏
allergy 過敏
pollen 花粉
mask 口罩

腳踝扭傷 Sprained ankle

Kevin

Kevin(15 歲):Ouch! I twisted my ankle while I was playing basketball.
好痛!我打籃球的時候扭到腳踝了。

🩺 醫生該問的問題

醫生:Can you walk on it?
你可以用這隻腳走路嗎?

Kevin:Only a little. It hurts a lot when I put weight on it.
只能走一點點,一施力就很痛。

醫生:Is it swollen?
有腫起來嗎?

Kevin:Yes, it's swollen and a bit purple.
有,腫起來了,還有點發紫。

醫生:When did it happen?
什麼時候發生的?

Kevin:About an hour ago.
大概一個小時前。

🔍 診斷

I think you have a sprained ankle.
我認為你是腳踝扭傷。

💊 醫囑

Put ice on it and keep your foot raised.

💡 祈使句用原形動詞開頭(Put…, keep…);keep + 受詞 + 過去分詞,表示「保持被…的狀態」:keep your foot raised。

常見錯誤(2)
  • Putting ice on it and keeping your foot raising.
  • Put ice in it and keep your foot raise.

📝 病歷

Patient's ankle is swollen and painful.
病人的腳踝腫脹且疼痛。

📒 單字

英文中文
twist 扭到
ankle 腳踝
swollen 腫脹的
sprain 扭傷
ice pack 冰敷袋

蜂螫 Bee sting

Hana

Hana(10 歲):Ouch! A bee stung me on my arm!
好痛!一隻蜜蜂螫了我的手臂!

🩺 醫生該問的問題

醫生:When did it happen?
什麼時候發生的?

Hana:Just ten minutes ago, near the flowers.
十分鐘前,在花旁邊。

醫生:Is it hard to breathe?
你呼吸困難嗎?

Hana:No, I can breathe fine.
不會,我呼吸正常。

醫生:Is the stinger still in your skin?
螫針還在皮膚裡嗎?

Hana:I think so. I can see a tiny black thing.
好像還在,我看到一個小黑點。

🔍 診斷

I think you have a bee sting.
我認為你是蜂螫。

💊 醫囑

Remove the stinger and put a cold pack on it.

💡 祈使句用原形動詞開頭(Remove…, put…);敷在上面是 put … on it;cold pack 是可數名詞,前面要加 a。

常見錯誤(2)
  • Remove the stinger and puts a cold pack in it.
  • Removing the stinger and put cold pack on it.

📝 病歷

A bee stung the patient on her arm.
一隻蜜蜂螫了病人的手臂。(sting 的過去式)

📒 單字

英文中文
bee 蜜蜂
stung 螫了(sting 的過去式)
stinger 螫針
breathe 呼吸
honey 蜂蜜

氣喘 Asthma

Daniel

Daniel(12 歲):I can't breathe well after running, and my chest feels tight.
我跑步之後呼吸不順,胸口覺得很緊。

🩺 醫生該問的問題

醫生:Do you hear a whistling sound when you breathe?
你呼吸的時候有咻咻聲嗎?

Daniel:Yes, a little whistle.
有,有一點咻咻聲。

醫生:Have you had this before?
你以前發生過嗎?

Daniel:Yes, when I run or when there's a lot of dust.
有,跑步或灰塵很多的時候。

醫生:Does anyone in your family have asthma?
你家人有人氣喘嗎?

Daniel:Yes, my dad does.
有,我爸爸。

🔍 診斷

I think you have asthma.
我認為你是氣喘。

💊 醫囑

Use your inhaler before you exercise.

💡 your 是「你的」,you 是「你」;主詞 you 的動詞不加 s:you exercise;祈使句用原形動詞開頭。

常見錯誤(2)
  • Use you inhaler before you exercises.
  • Using your inhaler before you exercise.

📝 病歷

Patient's chest feels tight after running.
病人跑步後胸口覺得很緊。

📒 單字

英文中文
asthma 氣喘
chest 胸口
tight 緊的
inhaler 吸入器
dust 灰塵

膝蓋擦傷 Scraped knee

Lucas

Lucas(9 歲):I fell on the path, and now my knee is bleeding.
我在步道上跌倒,現在膝蓋在流血。

🩺 醫生該問的問題

醫生:Can you bend your knee?
你的膝蓋可以彎嗎?

Lucas:Yes, but it stings a little.
可以,但有點刺痛。

醫生:Is there dirt in the wound?
傷口裡有髒東西嗎?

Lucas:Yes, there's some sand in it.
有,有一些沙子。

醫生:Did you hit your head too?
你也有撞到頭嗎?

Lucas:No, only my knee.
沒有,只有膝蓋。

🔍 診斷

I think you have a scraped knee.
我認為你是膝蓋擦傷。

💊 醫囑

We need to clean the wound first, and then put on a bandage.

💡 need to + 原形動詞;貼上繃帶是 put on a bandage;bandage 是可數名詞,要加 a。

常見錯誤(2)
  • We needs to cleaning the wound first, then put on bandage.
  • We need clean the wound first, and then put in a bandage.

📝 病歷

Patient fell and scraped his knee.
病人跌倒擦傷了膝蓋。(scrape 的過去式)

📒 單字

英文中文
knee 膝蓋
scrape 擦傷
wound 傷口
dirt 髒東西;泥土
bend 彎曲

低血糖 Low blood sugar

Mr. Lin

Mr. Lin(68 歲):I feel weak and shaky. I've been walking in the park all morning.
我覺得沒力氣,手一直發抖。我整個早上都在公園散步。

🩺 醫生該問的問題

醫生:Did you eat breakfast today?
你今天有吃早餐嗎?

Mr. Lin:No, I didn't have time. I only drank some tea.
沒有,來不及吃,只喝了一點茶。

醫生:Are you sweating?
你有冒汗嗎?

Mr. Lin:Yes, a little, and my hands feel cold.
有一點,而且手很冰。

醫生:Do you have diabetes?
你有糖尿病嗎?

Mr. Lin:Yes, I take medicine for it every morning.
有,我每天早上都吃藥。

🔍 診斷

I think you have low blood sugar.
我認為你是低血糖。

💊 醫囑

Drink some juice now, and don't skip breakfast again.

💡 juice 是不可數名詞,不加 s;don't 後面接原形動詞 skip;祈使句用原形動詞開頭。

常見錯誤(2)
  • Drinks some juice now, and not skip breakfast again.
  • Drink some juices now, and don't skipping breakfast again.

📝 病歷

Patient didn't eat breakfast today.
病人今天沒吃早餐。

📒 單字

英文中文
shaky 發抖的
low blood sugar 低血糖
diabetes 糖尿病
skip 跳過;不吃
medicine 藥

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