英語小診所
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🏥 英文看醫生：醫院診間 Hospital
你是醫院的醫生，今天的門診有病人在等你。這一頁整理了在醫院診間最常遇到的 6 種狀況：流行性感冒、手臂骨折、食物中毒、耳朵發炎、蛀牙、水痘。
流行性感冒 Influenza (the flu)
Leo（10 歲）：I feel very weak. I have a high fever and my whole body aches.
我覺得很虛弱。我發高燒，而且全身痠痛。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：When did the fever start?
什麼時候開始發燒的？
Leo：Yesterday evening. It's 39.5 degrees now.
昨天傍晚，現在 39.5 度。
醫生：Do you have a cough?
你有咳嗽嗎？
Leo：Yes, a dry cough.
有，是乾咳。
醫生：Did you get a flu shot this year?
你今年有打流感疫苗嗎？
Leo：No, I forgot to get one.
沒有，我忘記去打了。
🔍 診斷
I think you have the flu.
我認為你是流行性感冒。
💊 醫囑
Stay home, drink warm fluids, and take this medicine every six hours.
💡 祈使句的動詞都用原形（Stay, drink, take）；「每六小時」是 every six hours，every 後面接數字時名詞要用複數。
常見錯誤（2）
Staying home, drink warm fluids, and taking this medicine every six hours.Stay at home, drinks warm fluid, and take this medicine each six hour.
📝 病歷
Patient has a high fever and body aches.
病人發高燒且全身痠痛。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| fever | 發燒 |
| ache | 疼痛；痠痛 |
| flu shot | 流感疫苗 |
| weak | 虛弱的 |
| fluids | 水分；流質 |
手臂骨折 Broken arm
Ben（10 歲）：I fell off my bike, and now I can't move my arm!
我從腳踏車上摔下來，現在手臂動不了！
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Can you move your fingers?
你的手指可以動嗎？
Ben：Yes, but it really hurts.
可以，但是好痛。
醫生：Did you hit your head?
你有撞到頭嗎？
Ben：No, I was wearing a helmet.
沒有，我有戴安全帽。
醫生：Where exactly does it hurt?
確切是哪裡痛？
Ben：Here, between my wrist and elbow. It looks bent.
這裡，手腕跟手肘中間，看起來彎彎的。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a broken arm.
我認為你是手臂骨折。
💊 醫囑
We need to take an X-ray and put your arm in a cast.
💡 need to + 原形動詞；X-ray 開頭念 /ɛks/（母音音），所以用 an X-ray；cast 是可數名詞，要加 a。
常見錯誤（2）
We need take a X-ray and put your arm into cast.We needs to taking an X-ray and put you arm in a cast.
📝 病歷
Patient fell off his bike and hurt his arm.
病人從腳踏車上摔下來，手臂受傷。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| fall off | 跌落；摔下來 |
| wrist | 手腕 |
| elbow | 手肘 |
| X-ray | X 光 |
| cast | 石膏 |
食物中毒 Food poisoning
Sam（14 歲）：Doctor, I've been throwing up all morning, and my stomach really hurts.
醫生，我整個早上一直吐，肚子真的很痛。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：What did you eat yesterday?
你昨天吃了什麼？
Sam：Some sushi from a street stall. It smelled a little strange.
路邊攤的壽司，聞起來有點怪怪的。
醫生：Do you have diarrhea?
你有拉肚子嗎？
Sam：Yes, I've gone to the bathroom five times today.
有，我今天已經跑了五次廁所。
醫生：Is anyone else sick?
還有其他人不舒服嗎？
Sam：My friend who ate with me feels sick too.
跟我一起吃飯的朋友也不舒服。
🔍 診斷
I think you have food poisoning.
我認為你是食物中毒。
💊 醫囑
Avoid spicy and oily food for a few days.
💡 avoid 後面接名詞或 V-ing（avoid eating），不接 to V；「幾天」是 a few days（複數）。
常見錯誤（2）
Avoid to eat spicy and oily food for few day.Don't eating spicy and oily foods for a few days.
📝 病歷
Patient has been throwing up since this morning.
病人從今天早上開始一直嘔吐。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| throw up | 嘔吐 |
| stomach | 胃；肚子 |
| diarrhea | 腹瀉 |
| food poisoning | 食物中毒 |
| oily | 油膩的 |
耳朵發炎 Ear infection
Oscar（8 歲）：My right ear hurts a lot, and I can't hear very well.
我的右耳好痛，而且聽不太清楚。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Did you go swimming recently?
你最近有去游泳嗎？
Oscar：Yes, I went swimming three days ago.
有，我三天前去游泳。
醫生：Do you have a fever?
你有發燒嗎？
Oscar：Yes, a little. My mom said 37.8 degrees.
有一點，媽媽說 37.8 度。
醫生：Is anything coming out of your ear?
耳朵有流出東西嗎？
Oscar：Yes, some yellow liquid.
有，一些黃色的液體。
🔍 診斷
I think you have an ear infection.
我認為你是耳朵發炎。
💊 醫囑
Use these ear drops twice a day and keep your ear dry.
💡 twice a day＝一天兩次；keep + 受詞 + 形容詞（keep your ear dry），用形容詞 dry，不是副詞 dryly；ear drops 用複數。
常見錯誤（2）
Using these ear drops twice a day and keeps your ear dry.Use these ear drop two time a day and keep your ear dryly.
📝 病歷
Patient has pain in his right ear.
病人右耳疼痛。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| earache | 耳朵痛 |
| ear infection | 耳朵發炎 |
| liquid | 液體 |
| ear drops | 耳藥水 |
| dry | 乾的 |
蛀牙 Cavity
Ella（9 歲）：My tooth hurts when I eat something cold or sweet.
我吃冰的或甜的東西時，牙齒會痛。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Which tooth hurts?
哪一顆牙齒痛？
Ella：This one, at the back.
這顆，後面那顆。
醫生：How often do you brush your teeth?
你多久刷一次牙？
Ella：Um... only once a day. Sometimes I forget.
嗯……一天一次，有時候會忘記。
醫生：Do you eat a lot of candy?
你很常吃糖果嗎？
Ella：Yes, I love candy! I eat it every day.
對，我超愛糖果！每天都吃。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a cavity.
我認為你是蛀牙。
💊 醫囑
You should brush your teeth twice a day and eat less candy.
💡 should + 原形動詞；tooth 的複數是 teeth（沒有 teeths）；candy 在這裡當不可數名詞，用 less candy。
常見錯誤（2）
You should brush your teeths two times a day and eating less candy.You should brushes your tooth twice a day and eat fewer candy.
📝 病歷
Patient has a cavity in a back tooth.
病人後面的牙齒有蛀牙。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| toothache | 牙痛 |
| cavity | 蛀牙 |
| brush | 刷 |
| candy | 糖果 |
| dentist | 牙醫 |
水痘 Chickenpox
Max（7 歲）：I have red spots all over my body, and they're really itchy.
我全身都是紅色的疹子，而且好癢。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：When did the spots appear?
疹子什麼時候出現的？
Max：Yesterday. First on my tummy, then everywhere.
昨天。先長在肚子，然後到處都是。
醫生：Do you have a fever?
你有發燒嗎？
Max：Yes, I feel hot and tired.
有，我覺得很熱又很累。
醫生：Is anyone at school sick with spots?
學校有人也長疹子嗎？
Max：Yes, two kids in my class have spots too.
有，我們班有兩個人也長了。
🔍 診斷
I think you have chickenpox.
我認為你是水痘。
💊 醫囑
Try not to scratch the spots, and stay home until they dry up.
💡 try not to + 原形動詞（試著不要…）；they 是複數主詞，動詞用 dry，不加 s；and 連接的兩個祈使句都用原形動詞。
常見錯誤（2）
Try to not scratch the spots, and staying home until they dry up.Try not scratching the spot, and stay home until they dries up.
📝 病歷
Patient has itchy red spots all over his body.
病人全身有發癢的紅疹。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| spot | 斑點；疹子 |
| chickenpox | 水痘 |
| scratch | 抓 |
| tired | 累的 |
| until | 直到 |
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