英語小診所
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🏥 英文看醫生：海灘救護站 Beach
夏天的海灘好熱鬧，你在救護站幫遊客看診。這一頁整理了在海灘救護站最常遇到的 4 種狀況：中暑、曬傷、水母螫傷、暈船。
中暑 Heatstroke
Sophie（11 歲）：I feel dizzy and really hot. I've been playing in the sun all afternoon.
我覺得頭暈，而且好熱。我整個下午都在太陽底下玩。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Have you been drinking water?
你有喝水嗎？
Sophie：Not much. I forgot my water bottle.
沒喝多少，我忘了帶水壺。
醫生：Do you have a headache?
你會頭痛嗎？
Sophie：Yes, and I feel like I might faint.
會，而且我覺得快昏倒了。
醫生：Are you sweating a lot?
你流很多汗嗎？
Sophie：I was, but now I've stopped sweating.
本來有，但現在不流汗了。
🔍 診斷
I think you have heatstroke.
我認為你是中暑。
💊 醫囑
Rest in the shade and drink some cool water slowly.
💡 祈使句用原形動詞開頭（Rest…, drink…）；water 是不可數名詞，不加 s；修飾動詞要用副詞 slowly。
常見錯誤（2）
Resting in the shade and drink some cool waters slowly.Rest in shade and drinks some cool water slow.
📝 病歷
Patient feels dizzy and very hot.
病人覺得頭暈而且很熱。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| heatstroke | 中暑 |
| faint | 昏倒 |
| sweat | 流汗 |
| shade | 陰涼處 |
| water bottle | 水壺 |
曬傷 Sunburn
Lily（12 歲）：I spent all day at the beach, and now my skin is red and painful.
我在海邊待了一整天，現在皮膚又紅又痛。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Did you use sunscreen?
你有擦防曬乳嗎？
Lily：No... I forgot to bring it.
沒有……我忘記帶了。
醫生：Does your skin have blisters?
你的皮膚有起水泡嗎？
Lily：Just a few small ones on my shoulders.
肩膀上有幾個小水泡。
醫生：Do you feel dizzy?
你會頭暈嗎？
Lily：A little. I didn't drink much water today.
有一點，我今天沒喝什麼水。
🔍 診斷
I think you have sunburn.
我認為你是曬傷。
💊 醫囑
Apply aloe vera gel and stay out of the sun for a few days.
💡 stay out of + 地方/東西（遠離…）；a few + 複數名詞（a few days）；祈使句用原形動詞開頭。
常見錯誤（2）
Apply aloe vera gel and stay out from the sun for few days.Applying aloe vera gel and staying out of the sun for a few day.
📝 病歷
Patient forgot to use sunscreen at the beach.
病人在海邊忘了擦防曬乳。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| sunscreen | 防曬乳 |
| blister | 水泡 |
| dizzy | 頭暈的 |
| sunburn | 曬傷 |
| skin | 皮膚 |
水母螫傷 Jellyfish sting
Mila（12 歲）：Something stung my leg in the sea! It hurts, and it's red.
海裡有東西螫了我的腿！好痛，而且紅紅的。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Did you see what it was?
你有看到是什麼嗎？
Mila：Yes, something clear and soft, like jelly.
有，透明軟軟的，像果凍。
醫生：Are there red lines on your skin?
皮膚上有紅色的線嗎？
Mila：Yes, long red lines on my leg.
有，腿上有長長的紅線。
醫生：Can you breathe normally?
你可以正常呼吸嗎？
Mila：Yes, I can.
可以。
🔍 診斷
I think you have a jellyfish sting.
我認為你是水母螫傷。
💊 醫囑
Rinse it with seawater, and don't rub the area.
💡 don't + 原形動詞（don't rub）；祈使句用原形動詞開頭（Rinse）。小知識：水母螫傷要用海水沖，不要用清水，也不要搓揉！
常見錯誤（2）
Rinses it with seawater, and not rub the area.Rinse it with seawater, and don't rubbing the area.
📝 病歷
A jellyfish stung the patient's leg.
一隻水母螫傷了病人的腿。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| jellyfish | 水母 |
| sea | 海 |
| rinse | 沖洗 |
| rub | 搓揉 |
| clear | 透明的 |
暈船 Seasickness
Noah（13 歲）：I feel sick and dizzy. We were on a boat for two hours.
我覺得想吐又頭暈，我們在船上待了兩個小時。
🩺 醫生該問的問題
醫生：Did you feel sick on the boat?
你在船上就不舒服了嗎？
Noah：Yes, the waves were really big.
對，浪超大的。
醫生：Do you feel better on land?
回到陸地上有比較好嗎？
Noah：A little better now.
現在好一點了。
醫生：Did you throw up?
你有吐嗎？
Noah：Yes, once on the boat.
有，在船上吐了一次。
🔍 診斷
I think you have seasickness.
我認為你是暈船。
💊 醫囑
Next time, sit in the middle of the boat and look at the horizon.
💡 在…中間是 in the middle of …；祈使句用原形動詞（sit, look）；「看著」是 look at，at 不能省略。
常見錯誤（2）
Next time, sitting in the middle of boat and look the horizon.Next time, sit at the middle of the boat and looks at the horizon.
📝 病歷
Patient felt seasick on the boat.
病人在船上暈船。
📒 單字
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| seasick | 暈船的 |
| boat | 船 |
| wave | 浪 |
| horizon | 地平線 |
| land | 陸地 |
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